https://www.conservation-econ.com/researchold daily 0.75 2025-10-03 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56bcccdcb09f954f203561af/1455238509386-G7UE610ZNWJYUEPNIWB8/cochamo_achaparrado.jpg Research_old - Reducing deforestation through nonstate governance Global markets for agricultural products, timber and minerals are critically important drivers of deforestation. However, there is increasing hope that the global supply chains driving land use change may also provide unique opportunities to halt deforestation. Market campaigns, deforestation moratoria and certification schemes have all been promoted as powerful tools to achieve conservation goals. Despite the excitement about such nonstate, market-driven (NSMD) governance regimes, there have been relatively few opportunities to quantify their ability to deliver on promised conservation outcomes. By combining remote sensing and econometrics, we quantify the impacts of nonstate governance in diverse production systems including Chile's timber sector and palm oil production in Southeast Asia. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56bcccdcb09f954f203561af/1616949356222-FULW8QB3FEAV84Z5T64F/palm_plantation.jpg Research_old - Oil palm supply chains How are global consumers linked to environmental change in production landscapes? Working with collaborators at trase and the University of Hawai’i, we’re mapping oil palm supply chains in Indonesia. By tracking how these supply chains change through time, we explore how corporate sustainability commitments will affect global deforestation and local livelihoods. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56bcccdcb09f954f203561af/1455246360321-Y3K65P2MHVVP6PZUWE9X/image-asset.jpeg Research_old - Impacts of plantation forestry Historically, natural forests provided society with all of its timber and fiber. However, the past half-century has seen a rapid shift towards reliance on intensively managed, planted forests. Having expanded at a rate of five million hectares per year for the past decade, planted forests now constitute more than seven percent of all forests and produce more than half of the world’s roundwood. Environmental optimists often express a hope that the rapid expansion of plantations has the potential to dramatically reduce pressure on natural forests. However, case studies conducted in countries experiencing rapid plantation expansion often highlight the risk of direct conversion of natural forests to plantations. This conflict highlights two important interactions between plantations and natural forests: plantation forests compete for land with natural forests, but they can also ease demand for forest products from natural forests. Our research uses a combination of theoretical microeconomic models and remote sensing to explore the impact of plantation forest expansion on natural ecosystems. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56bcccdcb09f954f203561af/1616948859380-JUL5VU3DDVZDDYMBE9BY/image-asset.jpeg Research_old - Payments for reforestation Widespread reforestation has been proposed as one way to address the intertwined challenges posed by climate change, biodiversity loss, and rural poverty. In response, a diversity of ambitious initiatives including the Bonn Challenge, the United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration, and the Trillion Trees Campaign have emerged to rapidly scale-up reforestation across the globe. A common policy proposed to achieve these targets involves paying private landowners to engage in reforestation. Despite widespread enthusiasm for such payments for reforestation, remarkably little scientific evidence exists supporting its effectiveness. The Conservation Economics Lab is seeking to address this knowledge gap by exploring the conditions under which payments for reforestation are able to simultaneously deliver carbon sequestration, biodiversity conservation and reductions in rural poverty. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56bcccdcb09f954f203561af/1455246255107-CCT4DRD19AF1H6XTYOBE/patagonia_forest.jpg Research_old - Land use change in Chile Whereas forests throughout much of the global South were exposed to widespread deforestation at the end of the 20th Century, Chile experienced an expansion in tree cover. As one of the only South American countries to experience such a forest transition, careful analysis of Chile's experience may yield lessons to guide the creation of effective policies to slow deforestation elsewhere. Working with collaborators at the Universidad de Concepción's Laboratorio de Ecología de Paisaje, we have developed high resolution maps of Chilean land use change between 1986 and 2011. We have used these maps to quantify the impacts of public and private policies on land use change, as well as assess the ecological changes that have occurred across the landscape. https://www.conservation-econ.com/lab-group daily 0.75 2025-10-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56bcccdcb09f954f203561af/2f32ed55-4ce8-48c6-91a8-a6eab1c7d3b6/PXL_20240612_010616914.MP.jpg https://www.conservation-econ.com/teaching daily 0.75 2025-10-03 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56bcccdcb09f954f203561af/1616958750997-LFF0Q6LDCJUGGRIHN4LX/teaching.PNG Teaching https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56bcccdcb09f954f203561af/1616958750997-LFF0Q6LDCJUGGRIHN4LX/teaching.PNG Teaching https://www.conservation-econ.com/publications daily 0.75 2025-10-03 https://www.conservation-econ.com/partners daily 0.75 2025-10-03 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56bcccdcb09f954f203561af/1586017761734-UUT3YK5D00S7XBT2QPZ3/image-asset.jpeg partners - High carbon stock approach (Copy) High carbon stock approach Through collaborations with the High Carbon Stock Approach, we seek to improve the implementation of zero-deforestation commitments. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56bcccdcb09f954f203561af/1586017918554-EH04PBNF7T0L0REGR9EK/image-asset.jpeg partners - trase (Copy) trase We are collaborating with the Stockholm Environment Institute and Global Canopy to improve transparency of agricultural, commodity supply chains through the trase platform. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56bcccdcb09f954f203561af/1586018154586-CGJ0JX68QO5966R219LA/image-asset.png partners - Science for Nature and People Partnership (Copy) Science for Nature and People Partnership Our SNAPP working group brings together collaborators from academia, industry and non-profit organizations to create more inclusive and effective zero-deforestation commitments. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56bcccdcb09f954f203561af/1586018468515-8MCCFNW7S07F55V8BA94/image-asset.png partners - Conservation International (Copy) Conservation International We are working with the Moore Center for Science at Conservation International to better understand the relative effectiveness of different conservation interventions adopted throughout the Amazon. https://www.conservation-econ.com/people2 daily 0.75 2025-10-03 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56bcccdcb09f954f203561af/1537463187938-54ZPO60UXKI7ZF2STQ1J/2018_headshot.jpg people - Robert Heilmayr (Copy) Robert Heilmayr Robert is an interdisciplinary land system scientist who combines approaches from economics, geography and ecology to explore the way society uses and governs natural resources. He is an Assistant Professor in UCSB’s Environmental Studies Program and the Bren School of Environmental Science & Management, and the Land and Freshwater Program Director at the Environmental Markets Lab. Robert earned his Ph.D. from the Emmett Interdisciplinary Program for Environment and Resources at Stanford University, and completed a postdoctoral fellowship in the Carlson Lab at the University of Hawaii. Robert’s nonacademic career has included field botany in the Sierra Nevada, climate policy analysis and advocacy in Washington, DC, and work to help establish a successful ag-tech startup in Silicon Valley. His curriculum vitae is available here, and his google scholar profile is available here. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56bcccdcb09f954f203561af/1537463278679-MZX999F77LRAQSABGDV2/BB_Photo.jpg people - Jason Jon Benedict (Copy) Jason Jon Benedict Jason Benedict is an Assistant Research Specialist who joined CEL in January 2018. Jason received his B.S degree in Remote Sensing from University of Technology Malaysia in 2004. He is interested in using data science and geospatial technologies to map supply chains and better understand the environmental and social impacts of no deforestation, no peat, no exploitation (NDPE) policies and eco-certification in oil palm supply chains. Prior to joining the lab, Jason was the Data Analytics and Visualization Lead at The Forest Trust in Malaysia. In his spare time, Jason enjoys going for a good run, catching a movie, reading and following his favorite football team, Liverpool FC. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56bcccdcb09f954f203561af/1617029099021-AXGIXBM6J55SSNOYGQNR/Rockies_2020.JPG people - Yifan (Flora) He (Copy) Yifan (Flora) He Yifan (Flora) He is a doctoral student at the Bren School, UCSB. She combines political science and land system science to study dynamics in rural land governance and its environmental and social outcomes, and in particular, how out-migration interacts with rural land tenure and land use. Previously, she was a social scientist at Conservation International, where she worked towards building global geodatabases that document the diversity and dynamics of area-based conservation governance systems. She holds a Master of Science in conservation ecology and environmental informatics from the University of Michigan, and a Bachelor of Social Sciences from the University of Hong Kong. She speaks Mandarin, Hakka, English, and Spanish, and is learning Portuguese. Her website is https://yifan-he.com/. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56bcccdcb09f954f203561af/1617029052208-TNGVG58483V7ANW9FN0I/Linus_Blomqvist_005ARC.jpg people - Linus Blomqvist (Copy) Linus Blomqvist Linus is a PhD student pursuing the Economics and Environmental Science emphasis at the Bren School. He is a Senior Fellow at the Breakthrough Institute and its former Director of Conservation and Food & Agriculture. Linus has worked for several conservation organizations including the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, and is a former PERC Lone Mountain Fellow. Linus’s interests center on land use, specifically on how to design and evaluate policies that drive agricultural intensification while also protecting natural habitats. Linus has published widely in the areas of conservation, agriculture, and environmental policy, and his work has been featured in publications such as the New York Times and The Economist. Linus holds an MESc from Yale’s School of the Environment and a BA in Geography from Cambridge University. Linus was born and raised in Sweden and has been based in the US since 2011. Linus’s website can be accessed at https://linusblomqvist.com. https://www.conservation-econ.com/researchgallery daily 0.75 2025-10-03 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56bcccdcb09f954f203561af/1455238509386-G7UE610ZNWJYUEPNIWB8/cochamo_achaparrado.jpg research_gallery - Reducing deforestation through nonstate governance (Copy) Reducing deforestation through nonstate governance Global markets for agricultural products, timber and minerals are critically important drivers of deforestation. However, there is increasing hope that the global supply chains driving land use change may also provide unique opportunities to halt deforestation. Market campaigns, deforestation moratoria and certification schemes have all been promoted as powerful tools to achieve conservation goals. Despite the excitement about such nonstate, market-driven (NSMD) governance regimes, there have been relatively few opportunities to quantify their ability to deliver on promised conservation outcomes. By combining remote sensing and econometrics, we quantify the impacts of nonstate governance in diverse production systems including Chile's timber sector and palm oil production in Southeast Asia. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56bcccdcb09f954f203561af/1616949356222-FULW8QB3FEAV84Z5T64F/palm_plantation.jpg research_gallery - Oil palm supply chains (Copy) Oil palm supply chains How are global consumers linked to environmental change in production landscapes? Working with collaborators at trase and the University of Hawai’i, we’re mapping oil palm supply chains in Indonesia. By tracking how these supply chains change through time, we explore how corporate sustainability commitments will affect global deforestation and local livelihoods. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56bcccdcb09f954f203561af/1455246360321-Y3K65P2MHVVP6PZUWE9X/image-asset.jpeg research_gallery - Impacts of plantation forestry (Copy) Impacts of plantation forestry Historically, natural forests provided society with all of its timber and fiber. However, the past half-century has seen a rapid shift towards reliance on intensively managed, planted forests. Having expanded at a rate of five million hectares per year for the past decade, planted forests now constitute more than seven percent of all forests and produce more than half of the world’s roundwood. Environmental optimists often express a hope that the rapid expansion of plantations has the potential to dramatically reduce pressure on natural forests. However, case studies conducted in countries experiencing rapid plantation expansion often highlight the risk of direct conversion of natural forests to plantations. This conflict highlights two important interactions between plantations and natural forests: plantation forests compete for land with natural forests, but they can also ease demand for forest products from natural forests. Our research uses a combination of theoretical microeconomic models and remote sensing to explore the impact of plantation forest expansion on natural ecosystems. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56bcccdcb09f954f203561af/1616948859380-JUL5VU3DDVZDDYMBE9BY/image-asset.jpeg research_gallery - Payments for reforestation (Copy) Payments for reforestation Widespread reforestation has been proposed as one way to address the intertwined challenges posed by climate change, biodiversity loss, and rural poverty. In response, a diversity of ambitious initiatives including the Bonn Challenge, the United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration, and the Trillion Trees Campaign have emerged to rapidly scale-up reforestation across the globe. A common policy proposed to achieve these targets involves paying private landowners to engage in reforestation. Despite widespread enthusiasm for such payments for reforestation, remarkably little scientific evidence exists supporting its effectiveness. The Conservation Economics Lab is seeking to address this knowledge gap by exploring the conditions under which payments for reforestation are able to simultaneously deliver carbon sequestration, biodiversity conservation and reductions in rural poverty. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56bcccdcb09f954f203561af/1455246255107-CCT4DRD19AF1H6XTYOBE/patagonia_forest.jpg research_gallery - Land use change in Chile (Copy) Land use change in Chile Whereas forests throughout much of the global South were exposed to widespread deforestation at the end of the 20th Century, Chile experienced an expansion in tree cover. As one of the only South American countries to experience such a forest transition, careful analysis of Chile's experience may yield lessons to guide the creation of effective policies to slow deforestation elsewhere. Working with collaborators at the Universidad de Concepción's Laboratorio de Ecología de Paisaje, we have developed high resolution maps of Chilean land use change between 1986 and 2011. 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Project Six https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847421455-8JW2CPL3ZB56F2Z8ACLN/20140301_Trade-151_0124-copy.jpg Portfolio 2 - Project Six https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847420762-AGPM8HHB51L8F01AAZN7/20140301_Trade-151_0124-copy.jpg Portfolio 2 - Project Six https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847420322-U8QPDYBOD6HXYRSL8QW0/20140301_Trade-151_0124-copy.jpg Portfolio 2 - Project Six https://www.conservation-econ.com/portfolio-2/project-five-jkmzy-42jek monthly 0.5 2022-05-24 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847419968-YLRD4TYV9QU8K9LW04SP/20140301_Trade-151_0124-copy.jpg Portfolio 2 - Project Five https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847419260-TLMPOGZEKRIR09EDXNAA/20140301_Trade-151_0124-copy.jpg Portfolio 2 - Project Five https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847418911-D6BSPWP8P3O9YAF5R3SO/20140301_Trade-151_0124-copy.jpg Portfolio 2 - Project Five https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847418431-66X2HHF6ZNWKOC9VHLZI/20140301_Trade-151_0124-copy.jpg Portfolio 2 - Project Five https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847417789-TGDSX064I3PZELTJI8Q1/20140301_Trade-151_0124-copy.jpg Portfolio 2 - Project Five https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847417384-6R65UAAJW6EW4KUCUT6U/20140301_Trade-151_0124-copy.jpg Portfolio 2 - Project Five https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847416982-R2067X6OPKY3MG304FSJ/20140301_Trade-151_0124-copy.jpg Portfolio 2 - Project Five https://www.conservation-econ.com/portfolio-2/project-four-yjynj-dwm2l monthly 0.5 2022-05-24 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847905386-9EM9GLHE12726EXM68S4/image-asset.jpeg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847906050-Q37PFW075QZ6YU9179YP/image-asset.jpeg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847907929-YZFF0BD112Q9PF2G1BK6/image-asset.jpeg https://www.conservation-econ.com/portfolio-2/project-three-8zgh7-23waz monthly 0.5 2022-05-24 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847412609-54WSVSAFRMKZEQTXDKB9/20140301_Trade-151_0124-copy.jpg Portfolio 2 - Project Three https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847411947-BSOTI2122B2HLPAP3XSL/20140301_Trade-151_0124-copy.jpg Portfolio 2 - Project Three https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847411502-9D27YNIMALNIHZYQ1CMG/20140301_Trade-151_0124-copy.jpg Portfolio 2 - Project Three https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847410901-NW4BE1NIG86WQS26D48L/20140301_Trade-151_0124-copy.jpg Portfolio 2 - Project Three https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847410514-YTA75TP5M5NY1DD11BB2/20140301_Trade-151_0124-copy.jpg Portfolio 2 - Project Three https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847409407-NH9B3VB0PQWBG5LZEU5P/20140301_Trade-151_0124-copy.jpg Portfolio 2 - Project Three https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847408362-3VSTKTYIWN0INM638YVD/20140301_Trade-151_0124-copy.jpg Portfolio 2 - Project Three https://www.conservation-econ.com/portfolio-2/project-two-llrgk-l5jtt monthly 0.5 2022-05-24 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847407784-0ZWK2VWHWVEO87VQWTE3/20140301_Trade-151_0124-copy.jpg Portfolio 2 - Project Two https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847407287-985X24W2BPAEHHISD0C0/20140301_Trade-151_0124-copy.jpg Portfolio 2 - Project Two https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847406849-K0MEB56K6G4CEGRZ4D2J/20140301_Trade-151_0124-copy.jpg Portfolio 2 - Project Two https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847406249-J4HYEHES6F6UCY5TVM2A/20140301_Trade-151_0124-copy.jpg Portfolio 2 - Project Two https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847405591-FZUNRUAT1SR1PVIL5TA8/20140301_Trade-151_0124-copy.jpg Portfolio 2 - Project Two https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847404849-JBKU84SJXZL5LDL554SL/20140301_Trade-151_0124-copy.jpg Portfolio 2 - Project Two https://www.conservation-econ.com/portfolio-2/project-one-ephnc-332ce monthly 0.5 2022-05-24 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847404387-JU309UFEWQ1YR946FJVD/20140301_Trade-151_0124-copy.jpg Portfolio 2 - Project One https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847403763-CNHK66ERZAP3FARA51ND/20140301_Trade-151_0124-copy.jpg Portfolio 2 - Project One https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847403305-VJDKJA1VO786FIOO83WE/20140301_Trade-151_0124-copy.jpg Portfolio 2 - Project One https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847402884-2RBITFZTNVLDS1AJEKXW/20140301_Trade-151_0124-copy.jpg Portfolio 2 - Project One https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847402453-A0LKCHP0YA7NLI2E0WJA/20140301_Trade-151_0124-copy.jpg Portfolio 2 - Project One https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847402040-WALQWA4IM1JBBHBJZ731/20140301_Trade-151_0124-copy.jpg Portfolio 2 - Project One